Theme 2 Blog Post: Teacher Collaboration and the Reference Section

Teacher Collaboration and the Reference Section
(General Reference Collections, n.d.)

What do other educators know about reference services?

After completing the lessons for theme 2, I couldn’t help but wonder, “If I didn’t know what reference services were until I began this course, what does everyone else on my staff know about reference services?” I decided to do a little informal investigation of my own.

·       My prediction was that most teachers on my staff knew very little about what reference services are, and that most have no idea what print and digital reference services are currently available to them through the LLC.

·      I engaged in informal conversations with many teachers on my staff about what they thought reference services are, and what reference resources are available to them through the LLC.

·      I wasn’t surprised to find that most of my staff didn’t know what reference services are, and they had absolutely no idea what print and digital resources are available to them through the LLC. This is unfortunate because a significant amount of money is spent to purchase digital reference resources, and if they are not being utilized by teachers and students, the resources are not fulfilling their potential.

I was interested to read in my classmates’ blog posts for Theme 1, that prior to embarking on this course, many had a foggy understanding at best about what a reference section or reference resource was. As future teacher librarians, if we didn’t know what reference sections or reference resources were, it seems reasonable to assume that our teaching colleagues also don’t know. This leads me to a statement by UBC (2023) in lesson 7, “It is essential that the entire school library collection be organized, managed, and promoted so that students and teachers can have effective access to the collection. The main rationale for this is to support the development of student information skills.” Something I hadn’t considered prior to Theme 2 was the promotion of reference materials and reference services to support student learning. After completing this theme, I have realized that an important role (among many others) of the TL is the promotion of the LLC collection, including reference materials. The promotion of these materials, and collaboration between TL’s and teachers to encourage their effective use seems essential due to the lack of general understanding around how to find and use these important resources.

Collaboration and the promotion of the LLC collection

By promoting the library collection, available reference resources and how to use them, TLs simultaneously showcase opportunities for collaboration. MacKenzie (2019) shares, “I have discovered rich support and learning in my own backyard when I have collaborated with my teacher-librarian. This educational professional is often under-utilized in a school environment. Many teachers see the librarian interact only with students, but they are invaluable resources for teachers as well. Collaboration with a teacher-librarian creates a rich inquiry practice for classroom teachers that can easily be implemented with students.” We need teachers to know that TLs are a valuable resource for inquiry and resource based learning. The necessity of sharing this information wasn’t something I had considered before. TL’s need to showcase their information literacy skills with teachers and promote the resources available in the LLC to expand the breadth and depth of their use. MacKenzie offers this infographic to summarize how TLs can support their learning communities using information resources to foster meaningful inquiry.
(MacKenzie, 2019)

Conclusion

In conclusion, it’s impossible to ignore the necessity of collaboration between TLs and teachers for the benefit of student learning. “Studies indicate that student competence in handling information is mirrored in achievement, and is most effectively developed when integrated with classroom instruction through collaborative program planning and team teaching by two equal teaching partners - the classroom teacher and teacher-librarian” (Asselin et al., 2003). This is echoed by the Canadian School Libraries Association (2014), “The library learning commons plays a key role in cultivating and facilitating collaboration to provide rich experiential learning opportunities.” TLs have extensive knowledge about their LLC collection, research based learning, inquiry, and reference resources. These are all interconnected and must be promoted as such by the TL to their staff. “Although collaboration between teacher and teacher-librarian can be difficult to achieve, the result is improved student learning. In order to survive, partnerships must receive support, maintenance and reward from administrators” (Asselin et al., 2003). This could be through emails, posters, professional development, information conversations, planned collaboration time, or at staff meetings.


Works Cited

Asselin, M., Branch, J., & Oberg, D., (Eds). (2003). Achieving information literacy: Standards for school library programs in Canada Links to an external site.. Ottawa, ON: Canadian School Library Association & The Association for Teacher-Librarianship in Canada. Retrieved from https://accessola.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2003-AchievingInfoLiteracy.pdf

 

Canadian Library Association. (2014). Leading Learning:  Standards of Practice for School Library Learning Commons in Canada. Available:  http://llsop.canadianschoollibraries.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/llsop.pdf

General reference collections. Polson High School Library. (n.d.). Retrieved February 12, 2023, from https://www.polson.k12.mt.us/polson-high-school/students/library/general-reference-collections

MacKenzie, Trevor. (March 18, 2019). "Classroom inquiry's secret weapon: the teacher-librarian." Canadian School Libraries Journal.  Retrieved fromhttps://journal.canadianschoollibraries.ca/classroom-inquirys-secret-weapon-the-teacher-librarian/

The University of British Columbia. (2023). Module 7: Evaluating Reference Services. Learning Material. In LIBE 467: Information Services 1. Vancouver, BC: UBC.

 






Comments

  1. Hey Erin,

    I had a similar experience with staff not being familiar with the references available (and one of those staff was me). A lot of reference resources are now digital, and they're hosted and maintained by the District Learning Commons in my local area. Individual school LLCs might link to some of the resources provided by the DLC, but I found a lot of resources were hidden. Some resources simply weren't linked to, some were hidden behind confusing web interfaces, and some, like the Funk & Wagnalls Encyclopedia, aren't listed as a separate resource, but are instead a database within EBSCO. It's difficult, because without a physical presence, a lot of these digital resources are invisible.

    These LIBE courses have allowed me to explore the digital resources in my district. At least now I can direct other teachers what exists and where they are now that I've found them. Other than that, I may have to produce a poster with available resources just so they're more apparent.

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    1. Hey Dan,
      Thanks for admitting that you also weren't aware of the digital resources in your district, I'm still not as familiar with the resources in my district as I'd like to be, but I'm slowing getting to know a lot of them from the perspective of a classroom teacher. I didn't know any of them existed until I started this program and looked into what existed on our district LLC website. It would probably be valuable pro-d to spend time with staff and a TL exploring the digital resources offered by our districts with our colleagues and collaborating around how to use them. I find it overwhelming as our district has a lot of digital resources, and it's hard to know where to start and which best serve each of our curricular and grade level needs.

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  2. I didn't truly understand the value of reference materials before this course either. I too was curious about how the resources were utilized and how often. I wasn't surprised when our last TL told me how little they were used. It made me consider how I could promote them because I see how valuable they are in supporting the curriculum. My plan is to arrange them and display them better so that they are more readily accessible!

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    1. Hey Julieta,
      I really like your idea to arrange and display the available reference materials in your LLC in a better way to attract more attention. I think this is a great idea! Getting them out where people can see them seems like a reasonable first step to improve their circulation. The LLC at my school has been genrefied and each non-fiction topic put into labelled bins (for example, all of the books about cats are in a bin labelled 'cats'). I think a bin for atlases, or other reference materials in a section of their own that is fully accessible by all students would be a good place to start. I think a map, or other appealing visuals/posters around this section might also attract attention.

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    2. Hello Erin,
      Sounds like your library is on its way! I love love that you have genrefied your non-fiction section. I have read so much on how it increases circulation by more than 100% in the first year! I know it will be a huge task but I cannot wait to do it in my library. It looks more inviting, so easy to locate and store books. Also, makes inventory easier!

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  3. You make a great point about teachers and students not being aware of reference services in the library but that it makes sense that they wouldn't because even as future TLs our understanding was foggy. Promoting the reference collection, both print and digital is clearly important. One thing that my teacher librarian does as the beginning of each year is sending out a "menu" of ways that she can support teachers at the beginning of the year. One of the options on her menu is to come teach your students how to access the digital databases. - Tara

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